Vanuatu Proposes Constitutional Amendment to Limit Election Contests to Indigenous Citizens

The proposed constitutional amendment in Vanuatu aims to restrict election contests to only indigenous Ni-Vanuatu citizens, as part of the government's 100-day plan. This reform plan has been met with opposition from various groups, with some labeling it as "racist." The amendment seeks to strengthen citizenship program governance, enhance public trust in citizenship processes, and preserve national identity. However, opposition leader Alatoi Ishmael Kalsakau argues that this move could legitimize racism and create division within society.

The proposed amendment has significant implications for the country's electoral system and its citizens. According to Article 17 of the constitution, every citizen of Vanuatu who is at least 25 years of age is eligible to stand for election to parliament. However, the new amendment would limit this right to only indigenous citizens, potentially creating a classification of citizenry that could lead to division and discrimination. The National Youth Council president, Morry Ruben, has expressed support for the government's directive, stating that it would safeguard the interests of indigenous youth and provide them with opportunities to pursue careers in politics.

The proposed amendment is expected to undergo a referendum, which will determine its fate. In the meantime, the government has tasked the Electoral Commission with leading the implementation of this priority. The opposition has vowed to challenge the amendment, citing concerns about its potential impact on the country's social fabric and democratic principles. As the debate continues, it remains to be seen how this proposed amendment will shape the future of Vanuatu's electoral system and its relationship with its citizens.