Hazel Dukes, Renowned Civil Rights Leader and NAACP President, Dies at 92

Image credits: David L. Ryan/The Boston Globe via Getty Images

Hazel Dukes, a celebrated civil rights leader and former NAACP president, has passed away at 92, leaving behind a legacy of fighting for racial diversity and social change. Dukes spent more than seven decades championing for racial diversity, equity, inclusion, and social change, making her one of the most prominent figures in the civil rights movement. She served as a member of the NAACP's national board of directors and presided over the New York State Conference for more than 20 years, earning her the respect and admiration of her peers and community.

Dukes was born in Montgomery, Alabama, on March 17, 1932, and grew up in a neighborhood that included other civil rights leaders like Rosa Parks. Her father was a Pullman porter who helped co-organize the first all-Black railroad union. After moving to Long Island, New York, in 1955, Dukes studied business at Nassau Community College and soon got involved with tenant rights and community organizing. In 1966, she became the first Black person to be hired by the Nassau County Attorney's Office, where she tackled housing and foster care cases, demonstrating her commitment to social justice and community empowerment.

Throughout her career, Dukes received countless awards and recognition for her work on voting rights and fair housing, including the National Coalition of 100 Black Women's Candace Award for community service and the NAACP 108th Spingarn Medal – the highest or noblest achievement by a living African American in any honorable field. She was also appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to his early childhood education program known as Head Start, showcasing her dedication to education equity. Dukes continued to be a Democratic force in both local and national politics, earning the respect of leaders like Rev. Al Sharpton, who described her as a "force of nature for justice" and an "activist of the highest order."

In light of her passing, flags were lowered to half-staff in New York City and Nassau County, with leaders like Mayor Eric Adams and County Executive Bruce Blakeman paying tribute to her legacy. Dukes' son, Ronald, released a statement confirming her passing, saying, "Mom was a committed civil rights leader in New York City and the nation and worked tirelessly on the frontlines almost to the end." Her legacy will continue to inspire future generations of civil rights leaders and activists, ensuring that her work towards a more just and equitable society will not be forgotten.

The impact of Dukes' life and work can be seen in the numerous tributes and condolences that have poured in from across the country. Leaders like New York Attorney General Letitia James and former Gov. Andrew Cuomo have praised her tireless advocacy and commitment to social justice, highlighting the significant role she played in shaping the civil rights movement. As the nation mourns the loss of this remarkable woman, it is clear that her legacy will continue to be felt for years to come, inspiring others to follow in her footsteps and fight for a more just and equitable society.