The Hungarian government has launched over a dozen national consultations since 2010, using a mail-in campaign to collect opinions on various matters, including migration and LGBTQ+ rights. These consultations have been criticized for being propaganda tools, with questions often phrased in a leading way and responses aligning with the government's stance. The latest poll on Ukraine's EU membership is expected to follow a similar pattern, with critics arguing that it will be used to strengthen the Orbán government's position on the issue.

The announcement of the national poll comes as the EU struggles to maintain unity on Russia and Ukraine. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico have threatened to block EU statements unless a ceasefire and talks with Russia are prioritized. This has raised concerns about the EU's ability to present a united front on the issue, with some leaders accusing Orbán and Fico of being too close to Russia. The EU summit on March 6 will be a key test of the bloc's unity, with leaders discussing defense spending, support for Ukraine, and the possibility of a joint declaration on the conflict.

The national poll on Ukraine's EU membership has significant implications for the EU's relationship with Ukraine and Russia. If the poll shows majority support for Ukraine's membership, it could put pressure on the EU to accelerate the accession process. However, if the poll shows opposition to Ukraine's membership, it could embolden Orbán and other EU leaders who are skeptical of Ukraine's membership bid. The poll could also have implications for the EU's internal dynamics, with some leaders accusing Orbán of using the poll as a way to undermine the EU's unity and promote his own nationalist agenda.