CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam 2025 Analysis

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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) held the Class 12 physics paper on February 21, 2025. Students who appeared for the exam found the paper ‘moderately difficult’. Teachers and experts in the field have analyzed the paper as a ‘balanced and well-structured’ one. All questions in the CBSE Class 12 physics exam were compulsory, with the question paper having five sections — section A, section B, section C, section D, and section E. The exam was conducted for 70 marks.

According to educators, the multiple-choice questions were generally moderate, but some, particularly from moving charges and magnetism, were tricky. These required strong conceptual clarity and problem-solving skills. In contrast, modern physics questions were easier and more direct, offering scoring opportunities for students who covered NCERT thoroughly. The 2-mark questions were simple and direct, making this section a confidence booster for most students. Well-prepared students could comfortably attempt these within a short time. Section C was concept-oriented and focused more on theory-based conceptual questions. Students with a deeper understanding of concepts found it manageable, while those relying on rote learning might have struggled.

The 5-mark questions were not as direct as in previous years, requiring logical reasoning and multi-step problem-solving, making them tough for average students. This shift indicates an increased emphasis on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). The paper covered many topics from the syllabus, with a mix of conceptual questions, derivations, and numerical problems. The paper sampled various topics, ensuring students couldn't rely on just a few areas. The questions were generally well-written and easy to understand, reducing the chance of misinterpretations. Overall, it was a reasonably well-constructed paper that provided a fair evaluation of student learning, with a focus on conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.

Students' reactions to the exam were mixed, with some finding it manageable and others struggling with time management and unexpected question variations. Some students reported that the paper was lengthy and highly challenging, demanding both strong conceptual understanding and practical application. However, most students managed to complete the paper, though with limited time for revision. The CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 was lengthy, concept-driven, and required strong problem-solving skills, making it a challenging assessment for students.

The exam received mixed responses from students, with many highlighting the balance of conceptual and numerical questions, while others found certain sections more challenging, especially the MCQs. Some students noted that the difficulty level of the MCQs was high, and one MCQ was from the deleted part of the syllabus. Despite the rigorous and lengthy paper, most students managed to complete it, though with limited time for revision. The CBSE Class 12 Physics exam 2025 was a standard paper with no unexpected surprises, ensuring a fair evaluation for students across different academic levels.